Miracle Beach part 1: Fungi

From an email by Jocie to the Botany Group on November 13. Click a photo to enlarge it.

We saw a wealth of things at Miracle Beach Park on November 7. Here’s Part 1, the fungi (mosses are coming up later). One of the most fun was Bondarzew’s polypore—as we circled an old snag they progressed from small to large! Thankfully, Alison & Loys were along to help out with identification.

  1. Bondarzew’s polypore (Bondarzewia occidentalis)
  1. Jelly rot/trembling phlebia (Merulius tremellosus)
  1. Orange chrysomphalina (Chrysomphalina aurantiaca)
  1. Sulfur tuft (Hypholoma fasciculare)
  1. Northern red belt (Fomitopsis mounceae)
  1. Turkey tail (Tremetes versicolor)
  1. Dyer’s polypore (Phaeolus schweinitzii)
  1. Veiled polypore (Cryptoporus volvatus)
  1. Circling a snag to look at Bondarzewia
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Magical fungi!

From an email by Jocie distributed to the Botany Group on November 12. Click a photo to enlarge it.

Some fungi are appearing, though so scarce compared to a “typical year”—whatever that is! Here are a few photos sent in by Douglas P. and Kim D.

  1. The classic fly agaric (Amanita muscaria) from Douglas’s yard in east Courtenay. One of the most iconic mushrooms, with good reason!
  1. Rounded earth stars (Geastrum saccatum). This is truly one of the strangest fungi around…it looks like a miniature plastic rocket launcher. Kim found these on a walk to the Morrison Creek Headwaters with the CV Land Trust. We’ll explore this area with the botany group sometime.
  1. The fir-cone mushroom (Strobilurus trullisatus) is turning up everywhere right now, look out for it on Douglas-fir cones.
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Fungi from Strathcona Park

This report by Alison M. was distributed to the Botany Group by Jocie on November 5. Click a photo to enlarge it.

In the last week of October we have been into three locations in the Park in the hopes that the recent rains have awakened the fruiting bodies of some fungi—Mckenzie Lake and Meadows on the 23rd (on Sunday to avoid the logging operations along Murex Main), Divers Lake on the 26th (where the gate was open!!) and Elk River Trail on the 28th.

There has been enough moisture, especially on the trails along Highway 28 that benefit from the weather coming in from the west coast inlets. However, not a single chanterelle—their look-alikes yes, namely the ubiquitous wooly pine spike Chroogomphus tomentosus (photo 1) and false chanterelle Hygrophoropsis aurantiaca, golden on the cap, bright orange on the underside (photo 2), and also the scaly chanterelle Turbinellus floccosus (photo 3).

We did find the unusual so-called blue/black chanterelle—Polyozellus atrolazulinus—on the ERT, a little past its best, with some hypomyces, but the general form and the veining on the underside are still clear. (photos 4 & 5).

On all the trails, clusters of the honey mushroom Armillaria mellea group were prolific. Most of the examples would be Armillaria ostoyae that parasitizes conifers ( photos 6, 7, 8)—the clusters of large shroom with obvious veil ring, scaly on top can be a whole range of browns. The spore print is white as can bee seen in photo 8.

Apart from the Polyozellus on the ERT, stunning was the Stropharia aeruginosa (iNat gives verdigris agaric as the common name), which when young has a cap like blue porcelain (photos 9 and 10). Distinctive features of the Stropharia genus include the very wooly surface of the stipe, and when the cap opens some of the wooly particles cling to the rim of the cap in a fringe.

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Learn about the impacts of salmon farms on wild salmon

Comox Valley Nature is pleased to host the following free lecture at our November online meeting:

Title: What we need to do to rescue wild salmon from further decline
Speaker: Alexandra Morton
Date: Sunday, November 20, 2022
Time: 7:00 p.m. PT

This webinar is facilitated by the Canadian Society of Environmental Biologists and is open to the public (see the registration link below).

Alexandra Morton will provide a brief overview of the impact of marine salmon farms on wild salmon, the current state of the salmon farming industry, and the powerful new science being used to understand what we need to do to rescue wild salmon from further decline.

About the speaker

Alexandra Morton settled in a remote archipelago on the BC coast in 1984 to conduct a long term study of the vocalizations of orca. When it became clear that the industrial salmon farms flooding into the area were harming the whales and the wild salmon that the whales depended on, she began a 35-year effort to convince government to halt the damage they were encouraging.

She published dozens of scientific papers on the impact, built a research station, filed five lawsuits and never lost, and then occupied the farms with First Nations for 280 days. This finally began the process of removing the farms from the archipelago and increasing the numbers of wild salmon. Morton continues trying to protect the rest of the coast by bringing the evidence of cover-up and the impact of industrial salmon farming on wild salmon to the politicians regulating the industry.

Registration

“Seating capacity” for the talk is limited, and you need to register in advance. You can check the computer requirements for attendees here.

Register here

After registering, you will receive a confirmation email with instructions for joining the webinar.

If you are new to Comox Valley Nature, find out more about us here.

Although CVN lectures are free, donations of any size from non-members who attend are always appreciated ($4.00 is suggested).

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Botany highlights from upper Puntledge trails

From an email by Jocie to the Botany Group on October 29. Click a photo to enlarge it.

Last Saturday we walked along the east side of the upper Puntledge River trails. We took a look at the bog, and walked as far as “Palm Beach” then looped back above the river. Despite the drought the Puntledge bog was looking quite moist and healthy!

A few highlights:

  1. Bog cranberry (Vaccinium oxycoccos)
  1. Sweet gale (Myrica gale): fruiting catkins
  1. River view
  1. Leathery grape fern detail (Sceptridium multifidum, formerly in the genus Botrychium) (Photo by Ruth Shapka)
  1. Dyer’s polypore (Phaeolus schweinitzii): a handsome brown suede!
  1. “The Unknown Polypore”: not able to ID this one…but amazing the way it grows right through and around twigs, leaves and needles.
  1. Fran showed us a bigleaf maple with blotches of speckled tarspot fungus (Rhytisma punctatum).
  1. Speckled tarspot closeup
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Recording available for talk on a regional parks service

Comox Valley Nature, facilitated by the Canadian Society of Environmental Biologists, recently presented the following webinar:

Title: Towards a Regional Parks Service
Speaker: Mark Harrison (CVRD Manager of Parks)
Date: Sunday, October 23, 2022

If you missed this event or would like to see it again, CSEB has made the recording available here. To access it you will need to provide your name and email address.

For more information about this talk, see the announcement in our earlier post.

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A few mushrooms

From an email by Jocie to the Botany Group on October 19. Click a photo to enlarge it.

Though fungi are currently scarce, here are a few photos from Alison M. of what she’s seen this fall in the Buttle Lake area. I’ve also included a younger velvety example of Dyer’s polypore from Miracle Beach Park. 

  1. Dyer’s polypore (Phaeolus schweinitzii). Mature specimen.
  1. Dyer’s polypore (Phaeolus schweinitzii). Young specimen from Miracle Beach Park.
  1. Decorated mop (Tricholomopsis decora)
  1. Orange rough-cap tooth (Hydnellum aurantiacum)
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Learn about Comox Valley regional parks service

Comox Valley Nature is pleased to host the following free lecture at our October online meeting:

Title: Towards a Regional Parks Service
Speaker: Mark Harrison
Date: Sunday, October 23, 2022
Time: 7:00 p.m. PT

This webinar is facilitated by the Canadian Society of Environmental Biologists and is open to the public (see the registration link below).

With the support of its municipal partners (Courtenay, Comox and Cumberland) and with
the betterment of the region in mind, the Comox Valley Regional District recently established a new Regional Parks and Trails Service. This presentation will explore the service establishment process, why the service is needed, and the potential service deliverables. For more information see this CVRD web page.

About the speaker

Mark Harrison has been the Comox Valley Regional District Manager of Parks since 2019.
He has a Masters of Landscape Architecture from the University of Guelph. He has also worked for Parks Canada and is interested in outdoor recreation design and planning, community design, and parks planning and design.

Registration

“Seating capacity” for the talk is limited, and you need to register in advance. You can check the computer requirements for attendees here.

Register here

After registering, you will receive a confirmation email with instructions for joining the webinar.

If you are new to Comox Valley Nature, find out more about us here.

Although CVN lectures are free, donations of any size from non-members who attend are always appreciated ($4.00 is suggested).

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Woodhus Slough botany photos

From an email by Jocie to the Botany Group on October 16. Photos by Veronique. Click a photo to enlarge it.

Our last walk was a lovely morning at Woodhus Slough on October 3. Thanks to Veronique for the photos! We saw many fruiting shrubs and a few late blooms, notably a large swath of pink-blooming Douglas knotweed. Also some nice sedges along the slough. If you see any misidentifications here please let me know.

  1. Pacific crabapple (Malus fusca)
  1. Black twinberry (Lonicera involucrata)
  1. Pacific ninebark (Physocarpus capitatus)
  1. Red-osier dogwood (Cornus stolonifera)
  1. Field of Douglas knotweed (Polygonum douglasii)
  1. Closeup of Douglas knotweed
  1. Oregon gumweed (Grindelia stricta)
  1. Silver burweed (Ambrosia chamissonis). Note the prickly seeds!
  1. Field of American bulrush (Schoenoplectus americanus, formerly Scirpus americanus)
  1. Closeup of American bulrush
  1. Slough sedge (Carex obnupta)
  1. Bare-stem desert-parsley (Lomatium nudicaule). Seeds have a pleasant celery-like taste!
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Another day in paradise!

From an email by Jocie to the Botany Group on September 29. Click a photo to enlarge it.

Last weekend the Strathcona Wilderness Institute (SWI) wrapped up its season with a walk around Paradise Meadows, which several of you joined in on. There is always something new to see in the meadows! Veronique sent in these lovely photos of plants and a western toadlet. My daughter took the photos of fungi (identified by Alison M.) and a subalpine fir cone that had split in half, revealing an intricate pattern.

  1. Dwarf blueberry (Vaccinium caespitosum) and partridgefoot (Luetkea pectinata)
  1. Western Toad
  1. Bog blueberry (Vaccinium uliginosum)
  1. Bog laurel (Kalmia microphylla)
  1. Narrow-leaved bur-reed (Sparganium angustifolium)
  1. Sundew (Drosera rotundifolia)
  1. Pipsissewa (Chimafila umbellata)
  1. Crowberry (Empetrum nigrum)
  1. Rattlesnake orchid (a.k.a. rattlesnake plantain) (Goodyera oblongifolia)
  1. Black huckleberry (Vaccinium membranaceum)
  1. Clasping twistedstalk (Streptopus amplexifolius)
  1. Paradise Meadows colours
  1. Russula sp.
  1. Admirable bolete (Aureoboletus mirabilis)
  1. Subalpine fir cone interior
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